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Territorial defense battalions (Ukraine)
Territorial defense battalions ((ウクライナ語:Батальйо́ни територіа́льної оборо́ни)) are volunteer military units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine under the command of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence. The battalions established themselves in mid-2014, during the early stages of the War in Donbass, to combat the stealth invasion by Russian Armed Forces and the forces of the Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, and the United Armed Forces of Novorossiya. More than fifty battalions have been formed, with up to 7,000 soldiers, the Azov and Donbass battalions are by far the largest with a strength of 1,000 and 900 soldiers respectively plus an extensive civilian support network.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ultra-nationalist Ukrainian battalion gears up for more fighting )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Volunteers Bolster Ukraine's Fighting Force )〕〔 Some units are accused of links to the far-right, and Amnesty International has reported some for human rights violations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The women fighting on the frontline in Ukraine )〕
==History==
In March 2014 acting President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov issued an order to create seven territorial defense battalions.
* 17 March 2014 Ukraine began first stage of mobilization
* 18 March 2014 - 3rd Territorial Defense Battalion was created in Lviv oblast〔(Львов создает батальон территориальной обороны ) // «Аргументы и факты — Украина» от 18 марта 2014〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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